A lot of my clients inquire as why is it a big deal if my ramp
is a little too steep or a door is a little too narrow. Most believe that if they are somewhat in
compliance with the ADA,
they are O.K. and should not be subject to lawsuits. Well nothing could be farther from the
truth.
Nothing in the ADA
is arbitrary. The ADA was not developed in a vacuum; instead it
was developed over years of working with government agencies, disability rights
groups and many others to get a document that really does provide assistance to
the disabled community. The
requirements of the ADA
are based on the actual real life experiences of the disabled community and on
what is needed to allow persons with a disability to function normally in
society.
Take for example, a ramp that is a little too steep. Most do not understand how difficult it is
for a disabled person to wheel up the slope of a ramp. It requires a lot of upper body strength
that many disabled people do not have and for every degree of extra slope, it
becomes increasingly more difficult for a disabled person to get to the top of
a ramp. This is also the reason the ADA
specifies the need for a landing on the ramp which gives the disabled person the
opportunity to stop on a level surface and take a mini break before proceeding
to the top of the ramp.
In regards to the door, wheel chairs are built to a
certain dimension and therefore a door opening must be large enough to allow
the wheel chair to pass with a little extra clearance on each side. Failure to provide an opening large enough
does not allow a disabled person to enter a facility and could subject the
owner or tenant to an ADA
lawsuit.
As you can see from the two examples above, the ADA is not arbitrary……………every
requirement or dimension has a basis of fact for the disabled community. Despite this, many of my clients still
continue to believe that if they get close to meeting the requirements of the ADA, they will be free from ADA lawsuits, but this is simply not
true. If you do not meet the
requirements 100%, then you are subjecting yourself to a future ADA lawsuit. This is also the reason the property owners
and tenants must enlist the services of professionals who KNOW the ADA. I have seen so many instances where owners
have hired contractors to do the work only to find out the contractor did the
work incorrectly when they get another lawsuit. Do not subject yourself to unnecessary
lawsuits by not enlist the services of an ADA Professional ( CASp in California ) to advise you on issues related to the ADA.
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